TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO

II. Tài liệu tiếng Anh

12 Balance of Payments Manua (1993), IMF’s fifth edition.

13 Bornali Bhandari (2007), Effect of Inward Foreign Direct Invesment on

Income Inequality in Transition Countries, Journal of Economic Intergration.

14 Definition Foreign Direct Investment, The forth edition of the OECD Detailed

Benchmark (2008), pp. 48,49

15 Dierk Herzer and Peter Nunnenkamp (2011), FDI and Income Inequality:

Evidence from Europe, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.

16 Dirk Willem te Velde and Oliver Morrisey (2002), Foreign Direct Investment,

Skills and Wage Inequality in East Asia, Journal of The Asia Pacific Economy.

17 Dirk Willem te Velde (2003), Foreign Direct Investment and Income

Inequality in Latin America, Overseas Development Institute.

18 Furong Jin ( 2009), Foreign Direct Investment and Income inequality in

China, Seoul Journal of Economics.

19 Hong Zhuang and Griffith (2013), The Effect of Mergers & Acquisitions and

Greenfiel FDI on Income Inequality, International Journal of Applied

Economics.

20 Kornél Halmos (2011), The Effect of FDI, Exports and GDP on Income

21



Inequality in 15 Eastern European Countries, Acta Polytechnica Hungarica.

Le Trung Kien (2000), Rural-urban gap in Vietnam, National Economics



University, Hanoi, Vietnam

22 Pandej Chintrakarn, Dierk Herzer and Peter Nunnenkamp (2012), FDI and

Income Inequality: Evidence from a Panel of US States, Economic Inquiry.



PHỤ LỤC

Phụ lục 1: kết quả ước lượng mơ hình Rem với biến phụ thuộc là Theilt

. xtreg TheilT XKGDP NKGDP LnGDP LnGDPbq FDIGDP lnCLGN lnCPI NSNNGDP LnTb,re

Random-effects GLS regression

Group variable: Province1



Number of obs

Number of groups



=

=



436

65



R-sq:

within = 0.1898

between = 0.4878

overall = 0.3473



Obs per group:

min =

avg =

max =



1

6.7

7



corr(u_i, X)



Wald chi2(9)

Prob > chi2



= 0 (assumed)



TheilT



Coef.



Std. Err.



z



XKGDP

NKGDP

LnGDP

LnGDPbq

FDIGDP

lnCLGN

lnCPI

NSNNGDP

LnTb

_cons



-.0000145

-1.30e-06

-.000716

-.0004091

-.0000286

.2450781

.0364354

.0001978

-.0076373

-.3230103



.0000223

.0000147

.0054479

.0014057

.0001397

.0211873

.0421088

.0003042

.0044401

.2039557



sigma_u

sigma_e

rho



.02776755

.04007607

.32435638



(fraction of variance due to u_i)



-0.65

-0.09

-0.13

-0.29

-0.20

11.57

0.87

0.65

-1.72

-1.58



P>|z|

0.516

0.930

0.895

0.771

0.838

0.000

0.387

0.516

0.085

0.113



=

=



144.00

0.0000



[95% Conf. Interval]

-.0000582

-.0000302

-.0113936

-.0031642

-.0003025

.2035517

-.0460964

-.0003985

-.0163397

-.7227561



.0000292

.0000276

.0099616

.002346

.0002453

.2866044

.1189672

.000794

.001065

.0767355



Phụ lục 2: Kết quả ước lượng mơ hình Fem Với biến phụ thuộc là Theilt



. xtreg TheilT XKGDP NKGDP LnGDP LnGDPbq FDIGDP lnCLGN lnCPI NSNNGDP LnTb,fe

Fixed-effects (within) regression

Group variable: Province1



Number of obs

Number of groups



=

=



436

65



R-sq:

within = 0.2340

between = 0.0530

overall = 0.0478



Obs per group:

min =

avg =

max =



1

6.7

7



corr(u_i, Xb)



F(9,362)

Prob > F



= -0.9590



Std. Err.



t



TheilT



Coef.



XKGDP

NKGDP

LnGDP

LnGDPbq

FDIGDP

lnCLGN

lnCPI

NSNNGDP

LnTb

_cons



-7.42e-06

-.0000104

-.0014523

-.0557191

.0000627

.3335963

.022561

-.0004791

-.0002105

-.003108



.0000302

.0000236

.0167434

.0208325

.000161

.0333824

.044859

.0005487

.0056199

.2381334



sigma_u

sigma_e

rho



.17371827

.04007607

.94946875



(fraction of variance due to u_i)



-0.25

-0.44

-0.09

-2.67

0.39

9.99

0.50

-0.87

-0.04

-0.01



F test that all u_i=0: F(64, 362) = 4.52



P>|t|



=

=



0.806

0.661

0.931

0.008

0.697

0.000

0.615

0.383

0.970

0.990



12.28

0.0000



[95% Conf. Interval]

-.0000669

-.0000567

-.0343788

-.0966871

-.0002539

.2679485

-.0656559

-.0015581

-.0112623

-.4714065



.0000521

.000036

.0314741

-.0147511

.0003792

.399244

.1107779

.0006

.0108413

.4651905



Prob > F = 0.0000



Phụ lục 3: Kết quả kiểm định hausman với 2 mơ hình rem và fem

. hausman fixed random

Note: the rank of the differenced variance matrix (0) does not equal the number of coefficients being tested (9); be sure this is

what you expect, or there may be problems computing the test. Examine the output of your estimators for anything

unexpected and possibly consider scaling your variables so that the coefficients are on a similar scale.

Coefficients

(b)

(B)

fixed

random

XKGDP

NKGDP

LnGDP

LnGDPbq

FDIGDP

lnCLGN

lnCPI

NSNNGDP

LnTb



-.0000145

-1.30e-06

-.000716

-.0004091

-.0000286

.2450781

.0364354

.0001978

-.0076373



-.0000145

-1.30e-06

-.000716

-.0004091

-.0000286

.2450781

.0364354

.0001978

-.0076373



(b-B)

Difference

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0



sqrt(diag(V_b-V_B))

S.E.

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0



b = consistent under Ho and Ha; obtained from xtreg

B = inconsistent under Ha, efficient under Ho; obtained from xtreg

Test: Ho: difference in coefficients not systematic

chi2(0) = (b-B)'[(V_b-V_B)^(-1)](b-B)

=

0.00

Prob>chi2 =

.

(V_b-V_B is not positive definite)



Phụ lục 4. Kết quả kiểm định phương sai của sai số thay đổi của mơ hình FEM

với biến phụ thuộc là Theilt



. xttest3

Modified Wald test for groupwise heteroskedasticity

in fixed effect regression model

H0: sigma(i)^2 = sigma^2 for all i

chi2 (65) =

Prob>chi2 =



7555.49

0.0000



Phụ lục 5: Kết quả ước lượng mơ hình FEM – robust để khắc phục

hiện tượng phương sai của sai số thay đổi



. xtreg TheilT XKGDP NKGDP LnGDP LnGDPbq FDIGDP lnCLGN lnCPI NSNNGDP LnTb ,robust fe

Fixed-effects (within) regression

Group variable: Province1



Number of obs

Number of groups



=

=



436

65



R-sq:

within = 0.2340

between = 0.0530

overall = 0.0478



Obs per group:

min =

avg =

max =



1

6.7

7



corr(u_i, Xb)



F(9,64)

Prob > F



= -0.9590



=

=



16.38

0.0000



(Std. Err. adjusted for 65 clusters in Province1)

Robust

Std. Err.



TheilT



Coef.



t



XKGDP

NKGDP

LnGDP

LnGDPbq

FDIGDP

lnCLGN

lnCPI

NSNNGDP

LnTb

_cons



-7.42e-06

-.0000104

-.0014523

-.0557191

.0000627

.3335963

.022561

-.0004791

-.0002105

-.003108



.0000314

.0000231

.0111872

.0227783

.0001328

.0401773

.035934

.0004731

.0053376

.2223779



sigma_u

sigma_e

rho



.17371827

.04007607

.94946875



(fraction of variance due to u_i)



-0.24

-0.45

-0.13

-2.45

0.47

8.30

0.63

-1.01

-0.04

-0.01



P>|t|

0.814

0.656

0.897

0.017

0.639

0.000

0.532

0.315

0.969

0.989



[95% Conf. Interval]

-.0000701

-.0000566

-.0238014

-.101224

-.0002026

.2533328

-.0492253

-.0014241

-.0108737

-.4473589



.0000553

.0000359

.0208967

-.0102142

.0003279

.4138597

.0943473

.000466

.0104526

.4411428