1. Trang chủ >
  2. Kỹ Thuật - Công Nghệ >
  3. Cơ khí - Chế tạo máy >

QW-257.1 Welding Variables Procedure Specifications (WPS) — Plasma‐Arc Welding (PAW)

Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (6.79 MB, 434 trang )


Table QW-257.1

Welding Variables Procedure Specifications (WPS) — Plasma-Arc Welding (PAW) (Cont'd)

Special Process Variables

Essential Variables

Hard‐Facing Overlay (HFO)

(QW-216)



Paragraph



QW-410

Technique



Corrosion‐Resistant Overlay

(CRO) (QW-214)



Hard‐Facing Spray Fuse

(HFSF) (QW-216)



.1



ϕ String/weave (HFO

and CRO only)



.3



ϕ Orifice/cup or

nozzle size



.5



ϕ Method of cleaning



.7



ϕ Oscillation



.25



ϕ Manual or

automatic



.26



±



.38



ϕ Multiple to single layer



ϕ Multiple to single layer



.41



ϕ > 15% Travel speed



ϕ > 15% Travel speed



ϕ Multiple to single layer



.43



ϕ > 10% Travel speed range



.44



ϕ > 15% Torch to workplace



.45



ϕ Surface preparation



.46



ϕ Spray torch



.47



ϕ > 10% Fusing temp. or

method



.48



ϕ Transfer mode



ϕ Transfer mode



.49



ϕ Torch orifice diameter



ϕ Torch orifice diameter



ϕ Transfer mode



.52



ϕ Filler metal del.



ϕ Filler metal del.



Legend:

> Increase/greater than

< Decrease/less than



↑ Uphill

↓ Downhill



50



← Forehand

→ Backhand



ϕ Change



Peening



This copy downloaded on 2015-07-13 07:36:37 -0500 by authorized user logan ahlstrom.



+ Addition

− Deletion



Nonessential Variables

for HFO, CRO, and HFSF



Copyrighted material licensed to University of Toronto by Thomson Scientific, Inc. (www.techstreet.com).



ASME BPVC.IX-2015



No fu



Table QW-258

Welding Variables Procedure Specifications (WPS) — Electroslag Welding (ESW)

Paragraph

QW-402

Joints



QW-403

Base Metals



Brief of Variables

.1



ϕ Groove design



.10



ϕ Root spacing



.11



±



Retainers



X



.1



ϕ P‐Number



X



.4



ϕ Group Number



QW-407

PWHT

QW-409

Electrical

Characteristics



X

X



ϕ F‐Number



X



.5



ϕ A‐Number



X



.6



ϕ Diameter



.12



ϕ Classification



.17



ϕ Flux type or comp.



X



.18



ϕ Wire to plate



X



.19



ϕ Consum. guide



X



.33



ϕ Classification



.1



ϕ PWHT



.2



ϕ PWHT (T & T range)



X

X



X

X

X



T Limits



X



.5



ϕ ± 15% I & E range



.5



ϕ Method cleaning



.7



ϕ Oscillation



X



.10



ϕ Single to multiple electrodes



X



.15



ϕ Electrode spacing



.26



±



.64



X



X



X



Peening



X



Use of thermal processes



X



Legend:

+ Addition

− Deletion



↑ Uphill

↓ Downhill



> Increase/greater than

< Decrease/less than



51



← Forehand

→ Backhand



ϕ Change



This copy downloaded on 2015-07-13 07:36:37 -0500 by authorized user logan ahlstrom.



QW-410

Technique



X



.4



.4



Supplementary

Essential

Nonessential

X



t Pass > 1/2 in. (13 mm)



.9



QW-404

Filler Metals



Essential



Copyrighted material licensed to University of Toronto by Thomson Scientific, Inc. (www.techstreet.com).



ASME BPVC.IX-2015



No fu



ð15Þ



Table QW-258.1

Welding Variables Procedure Specifications (WPS) — Electroslag Welding (ESW)

Special Process Variables

Essential Variables

Hard‐Facing Overlay (HFO)

(QW-216)



Paragraph



Corrosion‐Resistant Overlay (CRO) Nonessential Variables for HFO

(QW-214)

and CRO



QW-402

Joints



.16



<



Finished t



<



Finished t



QW-403

Base Metals



.20



ϕ P‐Number



ϕ P‐Number



.23



ϕ T Qualified



ϕ T Qualified

ϕ Nominal size of electrode



.6



QW-404

Filler Metals



.12



ϕ Classification



.24



±



or ϕ > 10% in supplemental filler ±

metal



or ϕ > 10% in supplemental filler

metal



ϕ A‐Number



.37

.39



ϕ Nominal flux comp.



ϕ Nominal flux comp.



.57



> Strip thickness or width



> Strip thickness or width



QW-406

Preheat



.4



QW-407

PWHT



.6



QW-409

Electrical

Characteristics



.4



Dec. > 100°F (55°C) preheat

> Interpass



Dec. > 100°F (55°C) preheat

> Interpass



ϕ PWHT

ϕ PWHT



.9

ϕ Current or polarity



ϕ Current or polarity



1st layer — Heat input > 10%



.26



1st layer — Heat input > 10%

ϕ Method of cleaning



.5



ϕ Oscillation (CRO only)



.7

.38



ϕ Multiple to single layer



.40







.50



ϕ No. of electrodes



Supplemental device



ϕ Multiple to single layer





Supplemental device



ϕ No. of electrodes



Legend:

+ Addition

− Deletion



> Increase/greater than

< Decrease/less than



↑ Uphill

↓ Downhill



52



← Forehand

→ Backhand



ϕ Change



This copy downloaded on 2015-07-13 07:36:37 -0500 by authorized user logan ahlstrom.



QW-410

Technique



Copyrighted material licensed to University of Toronto by Thomson Scientific, Inc. (www.techstreet.com).



ASME BPVC.IX-2015



No fu



Table QW-259

Welding Variables Procedure Specifications (WPS) — Electrogas Welding (EGW)

Paragraph

QW-402

Joints



QW-403

Base Metals



Brief of Variables

.1



ϕ Groove design



.10



ϕ Root spacing



.11



±



Retainers



X



.1



ϕ P‐Number



X



.5



ϕ Group Number



.6



T Limits



.8



ϕ T Qualified



QW-406

Preheat

QW-407

PWHT



X



X

X

X

X



.4



ϕ F‐Number



X



.5



ϕ A‐Number



X



.6



ϕ Diameter



.12



ϕ Classification



.23



ϕ Filler metal product form



.33



ϕ Classification



.1



Supplementary

Essential

Nonessential

X



t Pass > 1/2 in. (13 mm)



.9



QW-404

Filler Metals



Essential



X

X

X

X



Decrease > 100°F (55°C)



.1



ϕ PWHT



.2



ϕ PWHT (T & T range)



.4



X

X

X



T Limits



X



QW-408

Gas



.2



ϕ Single, mixture, or %



.3



ϕ Flow rate



QW-409

Electrical

Characteristics



.1



>



.4



ϕ Current or polarity



.8



ϕ I & E range



X



.5



ϕ Method cleaning



X



.7



ϕ Oscillation



X



.8



ϕ Tube‐work distance



.9



ϕ Multiple to single pass/side



.10



ϕ Single to multiple electrodes



.15



ϕ Electrode spacing



.26



±



.64



X



Heat input



X

X



X



X

X



X



X

X



Peening



X



Use of thermal processes



X



Legend:

+ Addition

− Deletion



↑ Uphill

↓ Downhill



> Increase/greater than

< Decrease/less than



← Forehand

→ Backhand



GENERAL NOTE: Automated vertical gas metal‐arc welding for vertical position only.



53



ϕ Change



This copy downloaded on 2015-07-13 07:36:37 -0500 by authorized user logan ahlstrom.



QW-410

Technique



X



Copyrighted material licensed to University of Toronto by Thomson Scientific, Inc. (www.techstreet.com).



ASME BPVC.IX-2015



No fu



Xem Thêm
Tải bản đầy đủ (.pdf) (434 trang)

×